web design tips
 

web design tipsThe Web Designer's Toolbox.

When you're a web designer, there are lots of little programs that you'll gradually accumulate to make your life that little bit easier. When you've spent hours doing something by hand and you're dreading ever having to do it again, it can be a big relief to learn that there's a free program out there that can do it quickly and effectively for you the next time

Colour Programs.

One of the thorniest issues you'll run into as a web designer is colour. Because web colours are all expressed in the somewhat mysterious HTML colour (#000000 to #FFFFFF), it can be hard to get the exact colours you want in your design. Don't be fooled into thinking there aren't many to choose from: those colours are in hexadecimal, meaning that each one of those six numbers can have a value anywhere from 0-F (that is, 0-9, A-F). 16 possible
values to the power of 6 makes over 16 million possible colours - that's 24-bit colour, not bad at all.

So, really, instead of trying out millions of colours by hand to see which you like best, it's much better to download an HTML colour picker tool - an essential part of every web designers toolbox. It might sound like they'd be very simple, but there are all sorts of features they can have: suggesting 'complementary colours' to the one you've chosen, for example. Some let you take a picture of your screen and click on parts of it to see which HTML colour is being used - useful when you see a colour somewhere that you think would work great on your website.

My personal favourite colour program is Color Schemer, available at www.colorschemer.com - it has all the features you could really want in an HTML colour picker. If you're after something free, though, you might like to try the more compact Pixie, from www.nattyware.com/pixie.html, which sits in the corner of your screen and tells you the colour code of any colour you hover over.

HTML Checkers.

There's not much competition when it comes to HTML checking: what you really need is the W3C's HTML Tidy, or one of the many programs based on it (see http://tidy.sourceforge.net/). Tidy can clean up truly disastrous HTML, including the kind of thing produced by many of the more popular editor programs like Dreamweaver, and applications like Microsoft Word. Even if you think your code is great, the chances are that Tidy will be able to make it smaller and better.

Mozilla Firefox Extensions.

When you use Firefox as your web browser, you gain access to lots of extensions that you can install quickly and easily. Since so many people using the browser are web designers, there are more extensions available for web development tasks than there are for anything else. This makes Firefox an ideal browser to use when you're writing a website.

Which extensions are most useful? Here's a quick list:

Web Developer's Toolbar (http://chrispederick.com/work/firefox/webdeveloper/). This is the most useful Firefox extension out there for web designers. Its best feature is that it lets you experiment with CSS styles 'live', so the style of your page changes as you do it - a great way to write CSS.

LinkChecker (http://www.kevinfreitas.net/extensions/linkchecker/). You absolutely must check your website for broken links, but it's usually quite a chore. Because LinkChecker integrates with the browser, it can check your links for you on-the-fly. It highlights working links in green and broken ones in red. Simple, but very effective.

HTML Validator (http://users.skynet.be/mgueury/mozilla/). Lets you check whether your pages are valid HTML without having to type all their URLs into an online validity checker. Takes a lot of the pain out of code validation, which makes you more likely to actually bother to do it!

SearchStatus (http://quirk.co.za/searchstatus/). When you're trying to monitor your site's position in search engines, this extension is indispensible. It shows you the Google PageRank and Alexa ranking for your site, giving you an idea of both the link popularity and traffic the site gets. It also lets you check who links to your site, and whether the search engines have added it to their index yet.

The Smaller the Better Avoiding Graphical Overload

The Art of the Logo

The Basics of Web Forms

Using Quizzes and Games to Get Traffic

Using Flash Sensibly

 

Web Design
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5 Ways to Avoid the 1998 Look.
6 Reasons Why You Need a Website.
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AJAX: Should You Believe the Hype?
All About Design: Principles and Elements.
An Introduction to Paint Shop Pro.
An Issue of Width: the Resolution Problem.
Avoiding the Nuts and Bolts: Content Management Software.
Beware the Stock Photographer: Picking Your Pictures.
Building a Budget Website.
Building Online Communities.
Clean Page Structure: Headings and Lists.
ColdFusion: Quicker Scripting, at a Price.
Column Designs with CSS.
Content is King.
CSS and the End of Tables.
Cut to the Chase: How to Make Your Website Load Faster.
Designing for Sales.
Designing for Search Engines.
Dreamweaver: The Professional Touch.
Encryption and Security with SSL.
Finding a Good HTML Editor.
Focus on the User: Task-Oriented Websites.
Fonts are More Important Than You Think.
Free Graphics Alternatives.
FrontPage: Easy Pages.
Hints All the Way.
Hiring Professionals: 5 Things to Look For.
How Databases Work.
How the Web Works.
How to Get Your Website Talked About on Blogs.
How to Install and Configure a Forum.
How to Make Visitors Add You to Their Favorites.
How to Run Ads Without Driving Visitors Crazy.
How to Set Up Your Hosting in 5 Minutes Flat.
IIS and ASP: Microsoft's Server.
Image Formats: GIF, JPEG, PNG and More.
It's a World Wide Web: Going International.
JSP: Java on Your Server.
LAMP: The Most Popular Server System Ever.
Making Friends and Influencing People: the Importance of Links.
Making Searches Simple.
Offering Free Downloads on Your Website.
Opening a Web Shop with E-Commerce Software.
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Perl: Cryptic Power.
Photoshop: a Graphic Designer's Dream.
Picking a Colour Scheme.
Printing and Sending: the Two Things Users Want to Do.
Putting Multimedia to Good Use.
Python and Ruby: the Newer Alternatives.
Registering a Domain Name.
Registering Your Users by Stealth.
RSS: Really Simple Syndication.
Setting Up a Mailing List.
Setting up a Test Server on Your Own Computer.
Some Places to Go For More Information.
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Taking Your Website Mobile.
Text Ads: Unobtrusive Advertising.
The 5 Principles of Effective Navigation.
The Art of the Logo.
The Basics of Web Forms.
The Basics of Web Servers.
The Case Against Flash.
The Confusing World of Web Hosting: Making Your Decision.
The Evils of PDFs.
The Importance of Validation.
The Many Flavours of HTML.
The Smaller, the Better: Avoiding Graphical Overload.
The Top 10 Biggest Web Design Mistakes.
The Web Designer's Toolbox.
The Web is Not Paper.
There's More than One Web Browser.
Time for User Testing.
Titles and Headlines: It's Not a Newspaper.
Tracking Your Visitors.
Understanding Web Jargon.
Uploading Your Website with FTP.
Using Flash Sensibly.
Using Quizzes and Games to Get Traffic.
VBScript: Javascript Made Easy.
Websites and Weblogs: What's the Difference?
What Do You Want Your Website to Do?
What You See Isn't Always What You Get.
Which Database is Right for You?
Why Doing It Yourself is Best.
Why Java Will Drive Your Visitors Away.
Why Word is Bad for the Web.
Why You Should Put Your Content in a Weblog Format.
Why You Should Stick to Design Conventions.
Working With Templates.
Writing for the Web.
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Making Money with Articles
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